Several times per year, CBO issues a "budget baseline" that projects taxes and spending over a ten-year period. What is the CBO Baseline and how is it constructed? CBO also provides a vital role in enforcement as its scores and estimates are used to ensure Members of Congress don't violate various budgetary rules meant to curb increases in the deficit. And perhaps most importantly, CBO is a truly nonpartisan institution whose estimates and scores are viewed as unbiased and objective.ĬBO's unbiased and thorough modeling allows Congress to exercise its power of the purse without relying on the executive branch's estimates and assistance (or lack thereof). Just as baseball players don't call their own balls and strikes, CBO ensures that policymakers are all negotiating from a common set of facts and numbers – not each using their own estimates.ĬBO's estimates are generated by a highly regarded team of economists and analysts using some of the most sophisticated models in the world. In addition to issuing baselines and official cost estimates of legislation, CBO also provides technical assistance to legislators and budget writers, publishes detailed economic and program-by-program budgetary projections, re-estimates the President's budget using their own models and assumptions, reports on the nation's long-term fiscal outlook, regularly offers options to reduce the deficit and adjust various tax and spending program, and issues numerous reports on a variety of economic and budgetary topics.ĬBO does not offer any explicit policy recommendations, nor do they endorse or oppose any legislative proposals.ĭuring the legislative process, CBO plays the vital role as the neutral scorekeeper. Its primary role is to issue projections of federal spending, revenue, deficits, and debt and then use this "baseline" as a neutral benchmark to score the budgetary implications of legislative proposals. Though CBO technically answers to the budget committees, it is effectively an independent legislative agency. Prior to its creation, Congress had to rely on the White House's Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for fiscal analysis of its proposals by creating CBO, Congress could have its own neutral arbiter of the President's proposals as well as their own. The Congressional Budget Office was established by the 1974 Budget Act to serve as a nonpartisan scorekeeper that estimates the effects of legislation on the federal budget. Where can I find CBO's budget reports and cost estimates?.Can everyone access CBO's models and data used to come up with the estimates and the baseline?. How does CBO score health care legislation?.
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10:05: Website has been taken offline to prevent further access.10:17: Changing SSH- and Database passwords again (134bits, as usual).11:35: Reporting to the local data protection authority ().19:00: Still analysing the data, comparing users and timestamps, also hoster prepared the e-mail server for sending out the information mail.Information-Mail goes out to all records from the dump, soon. Last email entry has "" as registration date. 02:00: The dump contained only "email:password" (some are hashed and some are dehashed only) but not in chronological order so we had to rearange the records first while mapping them to the affected database.08:00: Start sending out mails to all addresses contained in the leak.10:32: Our hoster scanned our site but found no known security hole.Getting A LOT of bounces back, but also kind replies. We will bring back all the materials as before for free, but the community features and personal data wont come back. Between the bounces we receive also some very kind replies. 10:15: All mails to the records we found in the breached data were sent out.12:50: Got also in contact with cybercrime law enforcement.16:30: Redirecting the traffic to our new page.Want to contribute to our site, please check out the upload page: Upload a new material We know you all have been waiting for the update so thank your for your patience.Īs you know we took down all personal data and are running the site completly static without any database and stuff but if you still VPNs, by nature, slow down your internet speed because they re-route all of your traffic. While the support team is comprehensive and fast, it’s still not really live chat.Ĭustomer Service Verdict: ExpressVPN ExpressVPN VS PrivateVPN – Speed Tests However, looking a little further shows that PrivateVPN’s live chat support isn’t really live chat, but an email ticket system. ExpressVPN VS PrivateVPN – Customer Serviceīoth VPNs offer a live chat feature and an email support feature on their websites. Privacy and Security verdict: ExpressVPN. Their iOS app doesn’t fully support OpenVPN yet. While it might seem that both VPNs offer similar security and privacy features, a point has to be docked out from PrivateVPN as the VPN protocols on offer are only available in full on Windows and Android devices. Zero-Log Policy: Clear and transparent privacy policy, strictly zero-logs.Encryptions: 2048-bit encryption with AES-256.VPN Protocols: OpenVPN, PPTP, L2TP, IKEv2, IPSec, SOCKS5 and HTTP Proxy.Zero-Log policy: ExpressVPN states that they have a strict no-log policy, and lucky for us there is evidence that supports that.Encryptions: 256-bit AES encryption, AES-256-CBC, Data-channel Symmetric Encryption Scheme, and Forward Encryption.VPN Protocols: OpenVPN with TCP/UDP – SSTP – L2TP/IPsec – PPTP.Server Verdict: ExpressVPN ExpressVPN VS PrivateVPN – Privacy and Security While all servers have the ability to unblock geo-restrictions, some of PrivateVPN’s servers are dedicated to channels like BBC, Netflix, Hulu, and Sky. PrivateVPN offers a little over a hundred servers in 56 countries. The servers are all optimized and have the ability to unblock channels like Netflix, BBC, Hulu, etc. Now, let’s see how many servers each VPN has on offer.ĮxpressVPN stands at over 2000 servers in more than 94 countries. Pricing Verdict: PrivateVPN ExpressVPN VS PrivateVPN – Server Location and Number As you can see, PrivateVPN’s prices are almost half of those of ExpressVPN. It’s a known fact that ExpressVPN is one of the more expensive services on the market. Let’s start by discussing the pricing plans for both ExpressVPN and PrivateVPN. All we can do is present the facts and steer you in the right direction. As always, the final decision is, of course, completely up to you. This time, we’re comparing the service offered by ExpressVPN to that offered by PrivateVPN. 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee ExpressVPN VS PrivateVPN First, let me tell you my story of learning Spanish in Chile so that you know you can learn a language on your own.īefore traveling to Chile, I couldn’t speak Spanish and wondered how I was going to survive in a predominantly Spanish continent. I assumed that Latin Americans would make my life easy by talking to me in English.īut neither the Latinos nor the foreigners living in Chile spoke English, at least not as much as I expected. I believe the best way to go about troubleshooting this would to use Google Translate on an Android phone to look at the screen if I'm not mistaken that will translate the language to English for you and you can view it on your phone screen to help you navigate changing the language back. That’s when I realized I had to learn Spanish. Reality hit me hard, and I prayed for survival. Learning Spanish in Chile, a country notorious for bad Spanish, wasn’t easy. I struggled to make my way around Chile from morning until night. I couldn’t understand the conversations on the dining table and longed to participate. Words fell on my ears but my brain couldn’t comprehend them. Rather than pitying myself, I decided to learn enough Spanish to understand the people around me and reply. From speaking incorrect Spanish unabashedly to practicing Spanish grammar with workbooks, I tried all ways to learn a language.įast forwards a few weeks, I started speaking Spanish fluently. I was still a foreigner in Chile, but as I began to understand more Spanish, I became a part of the Chilean host family. We woke up, greeted each other by kissing both cheeks, ate toast with avocados and Nescafe coffee, and talked about life at supper or the evening Once. I had a second home now just because I could converse in Spanish. What is language learning? Is it hard to learn a new language? Related read: Most Common Spanish phrases that you would need to travel in South America. Language is not only its words and grammar. Language consists of slang, local dialects, the speed and rhythm with which its spoken, abbreviations, and idioms which people use. Understanding all these dimensions of a language in addition to learning its vocabulary and speaking the right words is what learning a language means.īut now you can imagine that learning a language by yourself can be hard. Teaching myself Spanish was a challenging task. I studied Spanish every day and talked to locals so that I could speak the language colloquially. When people heard me converse in Spanish after a few months of my stay in Latin America, they thought that I had been speaking for years and refused to believe that I did not speak Spanish before traveling to the continent. From blankly watching my Chilean friends’ faces to making the same friends laugh and run behind me as I pulled their legs in Spanish, I went through an incredible language learning journey. My 24 best tips for learning a new language by yourself. This is the first step of how to learn any language. The need to speak the language is the biggest push to learn another language. MBP16 2019 (RAM 16GB CPU 2.6GHz 6-Core intler Core i7) Programming benchmarks (5 tests): 3,500,000 Fibonacci numbers calculation (vector calc): 0.236 (sec). Matrix function benchmarks (5 tests): Cholesky decomposition of a 3,000 x 3,000 matrix: 3.97 (sec).ĭeterminant of a 2,500 x 2,500 random matrix: 1.94 (sec).Įigenvalues of a 640 x 640 random matrix: 0.435 (sec).įFT over 2,500,000 random values: 0.126 (sec). Matrix calculation benchmarks (5 tests): Creation, transp., deformation of a 5,000 x 5,000 matrix: 0.399 (sec).Ģ,500 x 2,500 normal distributed random matrix^1,000: 0.147 (sec). Grand common divisors of 1,000,000 pairs (recursion): 4.62 (sec).Ĭreation of a 3,500 x 3,500 Hilbert matrix (matrix calc): 0.18 (sec).Ĭreation of a 3,000 x 3,000 Toeplitz matrix (loops): 1.31 (sec).Įscoufier's method on a 60 x 60 matrix (mixed): 65.5 (sec). To resolve this issue, navigate to System Settings > Privacy & Security and allow apps downloaded from App Store and identified developers.Mac mini m1 (RAM 8GB) Programming benchmarks (5 tests): 3,500,000 Fibonacci numbers calculation (vector calc): 0.15 (sec). Security settings: macOS may block the installation of R or RStudio due to security settings.Check the CRAN website for the most recent version of R and update your installation accordingly. Outdated R installation: An older version of R may not be compatible with your current macOS version or the latest version of RStudio.For example, RStudio requires macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) or later. Ensure that your Mac meets the minimum system requirements specified on the CRAN and RStudio websites. Incompatible macOS version: R and RStudio have specific minimum macOS requirements.If you are experiencing difficulties installing or running R on your Mac, it may be due to one of the following reasons: That’s it! Now you have both R and RStudio installed on your Mac. Double-click the downloaded file and the RStudio installer in order to start the installation process.Next, on the official download page, hit the Download RStudio Desktop for macOS 11+ button.Double-click on the downloaded file then follow the on-screen steps to install R.Click on the latest R version link to download it. To do this head to the official download page and click on the Download and Install R button.
While the plainspoken Zelensky, appearing via video feed, commended a suite of sanctions targeting Putin and his inner circle in recent weeks, he said there remain some “obvious” gaps, including the lack of a no-fly zone imposed by countries like Canada that would require Russian planes to be shot down - a pitch many ally nations have been hesitant to move on in fear of escalating tensions. That is not an overstatement.”Ī retired public servant who once headed up Defence’s central and eastern Europe policy, he acknowledged that was a “blunt” evaluation but an accurate “juxtaposition” that essentially dictates “to save Ukraine, we may have to destroy the world.” That includes the potential of a nuclear war with mutual assured destruction, said Rasiulis - “which means we all die. Speaking to Parliament Today, Rasiulis, who specializes in defence and arms control issues, said Zelensky’s “case” for the move would result in NATO members going “into a war with Russia,” meaning “in effect, the Third World War.” At the same time, we see that unfortunately it did not bring an end to the war,” Zelenskyy said.Ĭanada is home to 1.4 million Canadians of Ukrainian descent.Ottawa was directly presented with what one expert deemed a “pivotal problem” yesterday, amid a packed House for a special address from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who renewed his calls for a NATO-enforced no-fly zone over his country.Īnd while Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly drew a “red line” on the matter in a bid to avoid inflaming an “international conflict,” signs emerged this week that Russia’s invasion is turning into a “war of attrition” - which could signal that the writing is on the wall for Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to Andrew Rasiulis, a fellow with the Canadian Global Affairs Institute. “You have imposed severe sanctions, serious sanctions. Canada has also provided weapons to Ukraine. “I’m not surprised and I won’t back down,” Joly said.Ĭanada, for its part, announced new sanctions on 15 more Russians. Meanwhile, the Russian Foreign Ministry said that Trudeau, Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly and Defense Minister Anita Anand are among more than 300 Canadians who have been banned from Russia. “Your courage, and the courage of your people, inspires all of us.” “Democracies around the world are lucky to have you as their champion,” Trudeau told Zelenskyy. Trudeau said Zelenskyy is inspiring democracies and democratic leaders around the world to be more courageous and united. “When we talk to our partners, they say please hold on, hold on a little longer,” he said. Zelenskyy said allies are expressing their deep concern, but it’s not enough. How many more cruise missiles have to fall on our cities until you make this happen?” “Please close the sky, close the airspace,” he said. He thanked Canada for its humanitarian and military support and called the country a steadfast ally. The video of Zelenskyy, wearing a green military t-shirt and sweater, was projected onto big screens in the Canadian Parliament. “Can you imagine if the famous CN Tower in Toronto was hit by Russian bombs?” he said. Currently we have 97 children that died during this war.”īiden to huddle with donors next week as 2024 launch nearsĬanadian lawmakers gave him two standing ovations before he even spoke. Can you imagine that every day you receive memorandums about the number of casualties, including women and children?” he said. Speaking by video from Ukraine to a packed House of Commons chamber, Zelenskyy said the Russian war on his country is designed to annihilate Ukraine and subjugate its people. “Cruise missiles are falling down and your children are asking you ‘What happened?’” “Justin, can you imagine you and your children hearing all these severe explosions, the bombing of the airport, the bombing of the Ottawa airport?” Zelenskyy said. Zelenskyy asked Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and lawmakers for help to enact a no-fly zone over the Ukraine. TORONTO (AP) - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy asked Canadians Tuesday to imagine bombs landing in their communities as he urged the Canadian Parliament and government to exert greater economic and military pressure on Russia. This is one great way to make a pound of hamburger go a long, long way. Old fashioned comfort food in a casserole dish. Printer Friendly Version Hamburger and Macaroni Casserole My family likes cheese a lot, so I used to sprinkle extra grated cheddar cheese on the top, and pop it back in the oven just long enough to melt the cheese, about 5 to 10 minutes.Īnd below is your easy to print recipe. Bake at 350 degrees F for one hour.Īnd Voila! A yummy casserole that was easy to make, and is easy on the budget. Pour into greased casserole dish, and cover with foil. In a separate pot, cook macaroni in boiling salted water.ĭrain macaroni and add to the pan. Let this mixture simmer while the macaroni cooks. Stir in the canned tomatoes and the tomato soup. Add back the hamburger and mix all together. Next, saute onion and celery in the same pan until softened. It’s one of those recipes that will never go out of style, and I don’t know anyone who doesn’t like it.ġ. I still make it, and my daughters make it now for their families too. When I got married and started making my own meals, this went into my regular rotation. The Mom made this dish, and I loved it so much, I actually asked her to write out the recipe so I could ask my Mom to make it! I realize now that might have been in bad taste, but my Mom took it with good humour. I was 11 or 12 years old, and was spending a week’s vacation with another family. This is one of the very first recipes I ever asked someone for. It may become a family favorite for your family too. Different, but really good! Give it a try. It has the unique spice combination of chili powder and allspice in the tomato sauce, so it has that “little something” in the flavour that is hard to put your finger on. This is one great way to make a pound of hamburger go a long way. Remember to prepare the corresponding cables to connect those devices. Even if the computer doesn't support those ports, you can use the HDMI to Mini Display adapter to make it accessible. You only need to make sure the computer you use features a Mini DisplayPort or a Thunderbolt port. When it comes to the requirement for the PC, things are much simpler. But it cannot work as a monitor for PC as it doesn't support the Target Display Mode. For instance, the 5K retina iMac that was released in 2014 has the Thunderbolt port. Other iMacs also have the ports mentioned above. The port type of those devices is the Thunderbolt port. 2. iMacs that were released in mid-20.The port type of those devices is the Mini Display Port.
Most elements have multiple isotopes, variants with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Many alternative representations of the periodic law exist, and there is some discussion as to whether there is an optimal form of the periodic table.Įach chemical element has a unique atomic number ( Z) representing the number of protons in its nucleus. Some scientific discussion also continues regarding whether some elements are correctly positioned in today's table. It is not yet known how far the table will go beyond these seven rows and whether the patterns of the known part of the table will continue into this unknown region. Today, while all the first 118 elements are known, thereby completing the first seven rows of the table, chemical characterisation is still needed for the heaviest elements to confirm that their properties match their positions. In nature, only elements up to atomic number 94 exist to go further, it was necessary to synthesise new elements in the laboratory. The periodic table continues to evolve with the progress of science. The periodic table and law are now a central and indispensable part of modern chemistry. Seaborg's discovery that the actinides were in fact f-block rather than d-block elements. A recognisably modern form of the table was reached in 1945 with Glenn T. It was explained early in the 20th century, with the discovery of atomic numbers and associated pioneering work in quantum mechanics both ideas serving to illuminate the internal structure of the atom. The periodic law was recognized as a fundamental discovery in the late 19th century. As not all elements were then known, there were gaps in his periodic table, and Mendeleev successfully used the periodic law to predict some properties of some of the missing elements. The first periodic table to become generally accepted was that of the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869 he formulated the periodic law as a dependence of chemical properties on atomic mass. Nonmetallic character increases going from the bottom left of the periodic table to the top right. Metallic character increases going down a group and decreases from left to right across a period. Vertical, horizontal and diagonal trends characterize the periodic table. Elements in the same group tend to show similar chemical characteristics. The table is divided into four roughly rectangular areas called blocks. It is a depiction of the periodic law, which says that when the elements are arranged in order of their atomic numbers an approximate recurrence of their properties is evident. It is an organizing icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences. The electronic configuration of Manganese will be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2.The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, arranges the chemical elements into rows (" periods") and columns (" groups"). How do you write the electron configuration for Manganese? The electronic configuration of Manganese will be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2. What is the electronic configuration of Manganese 25? What is the boiling Point of Manganese in Kelvin?īoiling Point of Manganese in Kelvin is 2334 K. Melting Point of Manganese in Kelvin is 1519 K. What is the melting Point of Manganese in Kelvin? What is the boiling Point of Manganese?īoiling Point of Manganese is 2334 K. Manganese has 25 electrons out of which 4 valence electrons are present in the 3d5 4s2 outer orbitals of atom. How many valence electrons does a Manganese atom have? The element Manganese was discovered by W. It is located in group 7 and period 4 in the modern periodic table. Manganese is the 25 element on the periodic table. Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. What is the position of Manganese in the Periodic Table? Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. To form abbreviated notation of electronic configuration, the completely filled subshells are replaced by the noble gas of the preceding period in square brackets. The abbreviated electronic configuration of Manganese is 3d5 4s2. What is the abbreviated electronic configuration of Manganese? The electronic configuration of Manganese is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2. What is the electronic configuration of Manganese? Manganese Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics Optical Properties of Manganese Refractive IndexĪcoustic Properties of Manganese Speed of Sound Manganese Magnetic Properties Magnetic Type Manganese Heat and Conduction Properties Thermal Conductivity Refer to table below for the Electrical properties ofManganese Electrical Conductivity Hardness of Manganese - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element Mohs Hardness Refer to below table for Manganese Physical Properties Densityħ.47 g/cm3(when liquid at m.p density is $5.95 g/cm3) Next you’ll find an upside down smiley face, and that brings up certain phrases like “Hello,” “OMG,” and “LOL,” - and clicking on one of those terms with bring you related GIFs. “That’s definitely a limitation of the iOS keyboard,” Jillian Fisher, director of Mobile Products at Giphy told Digital Trends. While tapping the GIF when you first find it to send it would have made for a faster process, the reasoning for pasting the GIF into the text field is due to a limitation of iOS. You’ll then have to paste your GIF in the text field to send it. Once you find a GIF you want to share, tapping on it will copy it into your clipboard. Mistype something? The keyboard will suggest a term you may have been searching for. Tapping this will allow you to search throughout Giphy’s database, which the company claims is the largest of its kind. The first is a search symbol - your standard GIF search. It sports a sleek, monochrome gray-and-black theme, but you’ll then notice a toolbar above the keyboard with six images. On the surface, when you first download Giphy Keys for iOS, it doesn’t look all that different from a normal keyboard. The GIF company doesn’t believe you should do that, and so Keys was born. With GIF search integration in apps like Facebook Messenger, the process isn’t always as fast or accurate in finding what you want. And up until now, without GIF search integration, you would have to leave a conversation to find a suitable GIF. You also learned how to add GIFs in conversations.“This is a Giphy Keyboard, not just a GIF keyboard.” This article explained how to install and add GIF keyboards to Messenger. Using a GIF app can offer a broader range of options. Messenger is a great place to have conversations with friends and family, and GIFs help to pass on messages in a fun and interactive way. Click on the GIF icon beside the chat box.Navigate Messenger on your favorite browser.Here is how to send a GIF on Messenger using a PC: It is an excellent choice for most users. This is located close to the chat box and can be used easily. You can use the default GIF section on your pc when chatting on the Messenger app. How To Open a Default GIF Keyboard on a PC? Once you tap on a GIF, the GIF will be sent automatically to the chat. Tap on the smiley face beside the chat box.Open the Messenger app on your mobile device.Here is how to send Gifs on the Facebook Messenger mobile app: This is usually easy to use as it is integrated into your default keyboard. There is a GIF section attached to the default keyboard of your device that you can also use in conversations on Messenger. How To Open a Default GIF Keyboard on the Messenger Mobile App? Installing the Tenor GIF app is an easy way to use GIFs in Messenger and other instant messaging apps. Drag the dmg file into the applications folder.Here is how to install a GIF keyboard on macOS: Tenor GIF is the first GIF keyboard on a mac device, making it easy to use and integrate with the macOS. How To Install GIF Keyboard to Messenger on macOS? Open the Play Store app on your Android device.Here is how to add a Tenor GIF keyboard on Android: You can install the GIF keyboard on an Android device through the Play Store app. How To Install GIF Keyboard to Messenger on Android? Granting this app access will ensure that you can seamlessly use the app from your Messenger app. Long tap the world icon in the bottom left corner.Open the Messenger app on your iOS device.Toggle on the ‘ Allow Full Access‘ option.Here is how to add the Tenor Gif keyboard on Messenger: This is an easy and quick process to install and add this app to Messenger. One of the most popular GIF apps is Tenor, with over 12 billion monthly searches. GIF keyboards are used worldwide for their extensive library of exciting GIFs. How To Install GIF Keyboard to Messenger on iPhone? The GIF keyboard has been integrated into Android and iOS devices for easy and convenient use. It provides a variation to the monotony of text conversation. Using GIFs in your conversations makes you seem like a cool and sophisticated user of the Messenger app. How To Open a Default GIF Keyboard on a PC?.How To Open a Default GIF Keyboard on the Messenger Mobile App?.How To Install GIF Keyboard to Messenger on macOS?.How To Install GIF Keyboard to Messenger on Android?.How To Install GIF Keyboard to Messenger on iPhone?. |